研究者詳細 - 島津　俊之

論文 - 島津　俊之

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島津俊之

人文地理 ( 人文地理学会 ) 56 ( 4 ) 331 - 350 2004年08月 [査読有り]

This paper investigates the geographical thoughts and practices of Takeshi Kawada, a figure almost unknown among present Japanese geographers, by situating them in the various spaces of knowledge in which he lived and worked. The author, while approving "critical history", which examines the relationships between nationalism and geography, would rather present a chain of "small stories" associated with the particularities of the spaces of knowledge than conform to the "grand narrative" of modern nationalism.Takeshi Kawada was born in 1842 as the fourth son of Tekisai Kawada, a Confucian scholar. Takeshi developed his own Confucian scholarship in such spaces of knowledge as Rinkejuku, the private Confucian academy of the Hayashi family, and Shoheizaka Gakumonjo, the official academy of the Tokugawa Shogunate. His career as a functionary of Gaikokugata, the foreign department of the later Tokugawa Shogunate, urged him to reconsider the Japanese governance system, which potentially led him to recognize the urgent necessity to collect detailed data about the whole of the Japanese territory. It was, however, Kawada's contingent encounter with Akikata Tsukamoto at Shizuoka Academy, which had been established by the Tokugawa family and at which Kawada taught Chinese learning, that determined his involvement in the Meiji Government's project to compile regional geographies. At that time, Tsukamoto held the position of the head of the Numazu Military Academy that the Tokugawa family had also established.Kawada engaged himself in compiling regional geographies and mapmaking at the Department of Topography of the Council of State and later at the Geographical Bureau of the Home Ministry. At the same time, he elaborated his own views on regional geography through re-search presentations and publications at the Tokyo Geographical Society, founded in 1879, and through contact at the Ministry of Education with Bunjiro Koto, a geology professor at the College of Science of the Imperial University. Kawada applied the word tairei, a concept meaning the chorographic framework itself, and originating from the Ching school of topography, to his own framework presumably resulting from the German concept "länderkundliches Schema". On the other hand, he had been influenced by kosho shigaku, or an empirical historiography, advocated by Yasutsugu Shigeno, one of the pioneers of modern Japanese historiography. Kawada's short-term affiliation with the Historiographical and Topographical Institute of the College of Humanities of the Imperial University, of which Shigeno was the head, allowed him to join Shigakukai, the first Japanese academic society for historical studies. A certain kind of geographical imagination pervaded Shigakukai under the supervision of Ludwig Riess, a German historian employed by the Meiji Government. The sudden discontinuation of the governmental project for compiling regional geographies prompted Kawada's inclination towards empirical research on historical geography. The geographical imagination of Shigakukai brought about the establishment of a new academic society devoted to historical geography in 1899 (Nihon Rekishi Chiri Kenkyukai, later Nihon Rekishi Chiri Gakkai), to which Kawada gradually shifted his academic allegiance. Although Kawada insisted on the importance of geography as the setting for historical events, he also had a form of probabilistic thinking in which environmental factors were not to be exaggerated. However, his former commitment to state interests and his concern with contemporary issues led him to practice historico-geographical research sympathetic to the Tennoist ideology of the day.

DOI

明治政府の地誌編纂事業と国民国家形成

島津俊之

地理学評論 ( The Association of Japanese Geographers ) 75 ( 2 ) 88 - 113 2002年02月 [査読有り]

DOI

和歌山市域における在日朝鮮人住民の空間的セグリゲーションと居住地移動ー1920〜1995年ー

島津俊之

和歌山地理 ( 和歌山地理学会 ) ( 18 ) 1 - 20 1998年12月 [査読有り]

師範学校による絵はがきの収集と郷土教育ー和歌山県の師範学校を例にー

島津俊之

紀州経済史文化史研究所紀要 ( 和歌山大学紀州経済史文化史研究所 ) ( 18 ) 1 - 24 1998年03月

大正末年の「和歌山市街地図」についてー景観年代・作成経緯・社会的背景ー

島津俊之

紀州経済史文化史研究所紀要 ( 17 ) 1 - 18 1997年03月

デュルケムの社会空間論ーその意義と限界ー

島津俊之

経済地理学年報 ( 経済地理学会 ) 41 ( 1 ) 20 - 36 1995年03月 [査読有り]

本稿は, デュルケムの社会空間論を発掘し, その意義と限界を明らかにすることを通じて, <社会-空間理論>構築への足がかりを得ようとするものである. これは, 彼の地理学的想像力を再評価する試みでもある. デュルケムにおける社会空間論の起点は, 1893年刊行の『社会分業論』の時点で形成されていた. 彼のいう社会空間は, 一貫して<社会が占める地理空間〉>を意味する概念であり, ラッツェルの刺激によって考案されたとも考えられる. デュルケムの社会存在論のなかで, 社会空間は社会集団とともに<基体=社会の身体>と位置づけられ, <社会の精神>たる社会生命に対峙することになる. 社会空間は, 社会生命が空間に下ろした<足場>ともなる. 一方で, 未開社会を対象に<知識社会学>を展開したデュルケムは, 社会空間が分類体系や空間カテゴリーのモデルになったと推論する. 社会空間は, ある種の社会生命の生成に際して, それに<かたち>を与える媒介変数の地位を与えられたのである. デュルケムの社会空間論は, 様々の限界や矛盾を孕む一方で, 豊かな地理学的想像力の見木を提供するものでもある. それは, 社会空間を社会の不可欠な要素と認識し, その役割を積極的に評価しようとするものであった.

DOI

デュルケム社会形態学における社会と空間

島津俊之

人文地理 ( The Human Geographical Society of Japan ) 45 ( 4 ) 333 - 350 1993年08月 [査読有り]

DOI

吉野郡水災誌小字地名にもとづく1889 (明治22) 年十津川災害崩壊地の比定ー南十津川・東十津川ー

平野昌繁, 島津俊之, 野尻亘, 奥田節夫

人文地理 ( The Human Geographical Society of Japan ) 43 ( 5 ) 493 - 503 1991年10月 [査読有り]

DOI

奈良東山中「新西国三十三所」と村落間結合

島津俊之

歴史地理学 151 ( 151 ) 1 - 15 1990年12月 [査読有り]